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Experience Cloud Licenses

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When somebody says “we’re building a customer portal,” my next question isn’t which template. It’s: who are the customers, how many, how often do they come, what data do they need, and what are they allowed to do with it? The license answers half of those for you. Licenses are part of the data model. Pick the wrong one and a design that looked fine on the whiteboard can’t be built.

Salesforce publishes the facts in one big grid (Experience Cloud User Licenses (opens in a new tab), Salesforce Help, checked 2026-11-01). It’s complete, and it’s alphabetical: the rows that change your design sit between rows that are the same for everyone. This page is the same facts, cut three ways:

  1. The stadium: the five licenses as seats, and what each seat adds over the one behind it.
  2. The architect’s questions: only the rows where the licenses differ, grouped by the decision they drive.
  3. The full grid, at the bottom, for when you need to look one thing up.

This page is about people outside the company: customers and partners logging in to an Experience Cloud site. Licenses for your own people (Sales, Service, Platform and the rest) have their own page, Internal User Licenses.

I think of licenses as seats in a stadium. Everybody’s watching the same game. If I buy the expensive seats in the middle, I can see both teams up close. If I’m up in the corner in the bleachers, the seats aren’t cushioned and I’m watching through binoculars.

The game is your company’s data. The closer the seat is to the field, the more of that data the user can reach, and the more of the platform’s sharing they take part in. Here are the five seats, from the back row forward. Each one lists only what it adds.

The external licenses as a stadium seen from the side: tiers step down from the bleachers to the field, bare benches at the back, seats with backs halfway down, padded seats near the field, and what each seat adds listed under it. The bleachers, External Apps and Customer Community: both have no roles, so sharing comes through sharing sets and share groups, and both scale to more than 100 million users; External Apps is for your own app, with 100 custom objects and read-only cases; Customer Community can create and edit cases, and works with work orders and entitlements. Halfway down, Customer Community Plus adds roles and standard sharing, reports with read-only dashboards, and delegated administration; it scales to more than a million users, more than 10 million with Account Role Optimization. Near the field, Partner Community and Channel Account add leads and opportunities, campaigns with the Marketing User feature license, and full dashboards; Channel Account is the same seat, counted per partner company. On the right, the field: your own people, on internal licenses. Along the top: closer to the field, the more of the company's data a seat can reach.

The same three seats, side by side:

The same three external seats as panels, side by side. The bleachers, External Apps and Customer Community: both have no roles, so sharing comes through sharing sets and share groups, and both scale to more than 100 million users; External Apps is for your own app, with 100 custom objects and read-only cases; Customer Community can create and edit cases, and works with work orders and entitlements. Halfway down, Customer Community Plus adds roles and standard sharing, reports with read-only dashboards, and delegated administration; it scales to more than a million users, more than 10 million with Account Role Optimization. Near the field, Partner Community and Channel Account add leads and opportunities, campaigns with the Marketing User feature license, and full dashboards; Channel Account is the same seat, counted per partner company. Underneath: in front of every seat is the field, your own people on internal licenses.

External Apps: the bleachers, for your own app. Salesforce built it for “custom digital experiences to engage any external stakeholder,” with “limited access to CRM objects.” It’s the seat for your own app more than for CRM:

  • 100 custom objects per license. Every other seat here has 10.
  • Cases are read only. No work orders, entitlements or service appointments.
  • No roles. These are high-volume users: their records are shared through sharing sets and share groups, not the role hierarchy.
  • Built for the biggest crowds: 100+ million users per org.

Customer Community: the bleachers, for service. For “large numbers of external users who need access to case objects or knowledge”: a customer checking on their support case. Over External Apps it adds:

  • Cases they can create and edit, plus work orders, work order line items, entitlements, return orders and service appointments.
  • Still no roles, no reports, 10 custom objects, and 0 API calls a day.
  • Still a high-volume user, still 100+ million users per org.

Customer Community Plus: halfway down. For external users “who need access to reports and dashboards and need standard sharing”: a customer who manages other people’s access, or needs to see their numbers. It adds:

  • Roles and standard sharing. The role hierarchy and sharing rules now reach these users. This is the biggest step in the stadium.
  • Reports, create and manage. Dashboards are read only, and there are no report subscriptions.
  • Delegated administration, sending email, and territories.
  • The crowd gets smaller: 1+ million users per org, 10+ million with Account Role Optimization.

Partner Community: near the field. For “business-to-business experiences that need access to sales data.” Partners register deals and run campaigns with you. It adds:

  • Leads and opportunities, and campaigns with the Marketing User feature license. It’s the external seat that reaches the sales objects.
  • Full dashboards, lead and opportunity scoring, and market development funds.
  • One catch: it “can’t be used with person accounts.”

Channel Account: the same seat, counted differently. The Partner Community seat, for sites “that calculate their usage based on the number of partners instead of the number of individual users.” You count partner companies, not people. One difference to know: Channel Account users “can’t see emails in the case feed.”

The field: your own people. In front of every external seat are your internal users, on the full Salesforce license and its relatives. That’s the next page, Internal User Licenses.

Test knowledge. Which seat first gets roles and standard sharing, and which first gets leads and opportunities? Customer Community Plus, and Partner Community. If you remember those two steps, you can rebuild most of the grid.

Only the rows where the licenses differ, grouped by the decision. Everything here is from Salesforce Help, Experience Cloud User Licenses (opens in a new tab) and About High-Volume Community or Site Users (opens in a new tab), both checked 2026-11-01.

How to read the grids. Full everything the row offers   Part some of it   Read only   No   Not stated Salesforce’s table says nothing either way. The words always say exactly what’s included; the colour and the symbol only help you see the pattern.

External AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Built forAny external stakeholder, on your own appLarge numbers of customers needing cases or knowledgeCustomers needing reports and standard sharingPartners working sales dataPartners, counted per partner company
Users per org100+ million100+ million1+ million (10+ million with Account Role Optimization)1+ million (10+ million with Account Role Optimization)1+ million (10+ million with Account Role Optimization)
Person accounts Yes Yes Yes Can’t be usedNot stated

This is the row that decides the most. A high-volume user has no role. Salesforce’s words: they “don’t have roles, which eliminates performance issues associated with role hierarchy calculations.” That’s why those seats scale to 100+ million. It’s also why their access has to come another way.

External AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Roles and standard sharing No No Yes Yes Yes
High-volume user: no role; access through sharing sets and share groupsYesYesNoNoNo
Sharing sets Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Delegated administration No No Yes Yes Yes

High-volume users also can’t be in personal or public groups, owner-based sharing rules, or account, opportunity or case teams, and nobody can manually share their records. They can’t own accounts.

External AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Leads, opportunities No No No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Campaigns (with Marketing User) No No No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Cases Read Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Work orders, entitlements, service appointments No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Events and calendar No Read Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Tasks Read only Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Accounts Read, edit Read, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit

One case detail to know: “Customer Community Plus users can’t change the account or contact on a case they own.” The owner has to be an internal or Partner Community user to make that change.

External AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Reports No No Create and manage Create and manage Create and manage
Dashboards No No Read only Yes Yes
Report subscriptions No No Not includedNot statedNot stated

And a trap that catches people: “Sharing sets aren’t supported by reports and dashboards.” A user who sees records through a sharing set won’t see them in a report the same way. Salesforce’s suggestion is permission sets alongside the sharing sets.

External AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Custom objects per license100101010 (100 through the External Apps SKU)10
API calls a day, per member user2000200200 (1,000 through the External Apps SKU)200
Extra data storage, per member user10 MBNone listed2 MB5 MB (45 MB through the External Apps SKU)5 MB

The custom-object count leaves out objects in managed packages, “as long as they’re made publicly available on AppExchange.”

Some rows don’t decide anything, because every seat has them: contacts, assets, orders and quotes (read, create, edit, and delete for orders and quotes), external objects through Salesforce Connect, list views, Knowledge, Chatter, ideas, account contact relationships, recognition badges, and the Salesforce mobile app. Documents, price books and products are read only on every seat.

Every seat comes in two shapes. Member-based: you pay per user, which suits 500 partners who log in every day. Login-based: you buy a number of logins per month, which suits five million customers who log in a few times a year. Logging in more than once on the same day still counts as one login.

The two shapes aren’t always the same seat. Look at the API calls: a Customer Community Plus member user brings 200 calls a day to the org, a login user brings 10. When the numbers matter, check the login column too.

Every row, for lookup (Salesforce Help, Experience Cloud User Licenses, checked 2026-11-01)
RowExternal AppsCustomer CommunityCustomer Community PlusPartner CommunityChannel Account
Account contact relationships Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Accounts Read, edit Read, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Assets Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Campaigns No No No Read, create, edit (with Marketing User) Read, create, edit (with Marketing User)
Cases Read Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Contacts Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Contracts Read, create, edit Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Dashboards No No Read only Yes Yes
Documents Read only Read only Read only Read only Read only
Entitlements No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
External objects (Salesforce Connect) Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Events and calendar No Read Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Ideas Read, create, edit Read, create Read, create Read, create Read, create
Leads No No No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
List views Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Notes and attachments No Exceptions apply Yes Yes Yes
Opportunities No No No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Orders Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Price books Read only Read only Read only Read only Read only
Products Read only Read only Read only Read only Read only
Quotes Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Reports No No Create and manage Create and manage Create and manage
Return orders No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Salesforce CMS No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Service appointments No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Tasks Read only Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete Read, create, edit, delete
Work orders No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Work order line items No Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit Read, create, edit
Chatter Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Custom objects100 per license10 per license10 per license10 (100 through the External Apps SKU)10 per license
Delegated administration No No Yes Yes Yes
Einstein lead and opportunity scoring No No No Yes Yes
Einstein sales emails No No No Yes Yes
Enhanced list views for sales objects No No No Yes Yes
Files Yes (no content libraries) Yes (no content libraries) Create, read, edit, delete Create, read, edit, delete Create, read, edit, delete
Knowledge Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Market development funds No No No Yes Yes
Recognition badges Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Roles and standard sharing No No Yes Yes Yes
Salesforce mobile app Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Send email No No Yes Yes Yes
Sharing sets Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Territory management No No Yes Yes Yes
Workflow approvals No Yes (see below) Yes Yes Yes

Workflow approvals on Customer Community: users “can submit for approval and can be assigned as the approver, but they can’t be assigned tasks or email alerts via approval workflows.”

  • Data Architect, Choose the Right Object: where the stadium is first taught, with member and login licenses and the license that decides the object.
  • Internal User Licenses: the twin of this page, for your own people.
  • Data Architect, The Sharing Model, in the Data Security chapter: the seats again, this time for sharing.